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Indian Geography One Liners

Indian Geography

Agriculture (One Liners)




1. Which of the following was the earliest plantation crop introduced in India?

Answer: Coffee

2.      The only state which produces saffron in India is

Answer: Jammu-Kashmir

3.      Which state is the largest producer of pulses in India?

Answer: Rajasthan (Earlier Madhya Pradesh)

4.      Highest coffee growing state in India is –

Answer: Karnataka

5.      Black revolution is related to the –

Answer: Crude oil production

6.      Which crop among the following has maximum area of cultivation in India?

Answer: Rice

7.      Which among the following is the only approved genetically modified crop for commercial cultivation in India –

Answer: Bt. Cotton

8.      Which of the leading wheat producer state in India?

Answer: Uttar Pradesh

9.      Which of the following is the leading soyabean producing state?

Answer: Madhya Pradesh

10.  India is the world’s second largest producer of :

Answer: rice, wheat, sugarcane, groundnut, vegetables, fruit and cotton.

11.  The term Operation Flood is associated with

Answer: White Revolution

12.  Which one of the following crops was introduced by the Portuguese in India?

Answer: Chili

13.  The average yield of cotton is highest in India for the state of

Answer: Andhra Pradesh

14.  Which one of the following states is the leading producer of rubber in India?

Answer: Kerala

15.  Which of the following countries has the maximum production of milk per cow?

Answer: Denmark

16.  Which of the following states is the largest producer of cardamom and pepper in India?

Answer: Kerala

17.  The new agricultural strategy called ‘Green Revolution’ was initiated in :

Answer: 1965

18.  The term ‘Operation flood’ refers to –

Answer: Milk Production

19.  Dry farming in India is extremely practiced in –

Answer: Deccan Plateau

20.  Terrace farming is done –

Answer: On the slope of hills

21.  ‘Yellow Revolution’ is associated with the production of

Answer: Oil seeds

22.  Among the following, which one is the major producer of cotton, ground nut and tobacco in India?

Answer: Gujarat

23.  ‘Green Revolution’ in India was expeditiously feasible in zones of

Answer: Assured irrigation

24.  Which of the following is important cotton – producing area in India?

Answer: Deccan Trap

25.  Which of the following cultivations is related to Bhadai Agahani and Garma cultivations?

Answer: Paddy

26.  Asia’s largest wholesale spice market is located in ………….

Answer: Delhi

27.  The Kharif season in India largely coincides with the ………..

Answer: Southwest monsoon

28.  The number of people per unit area of arable land is termed as –

Answer: Physiological density

29.  Which of the following regions has earned Geographical Indication for its oranges?

Answer: Coorg

30.  In the context of agriculture, the term ‘barani’ refers to _______.

Answer: Rainfed farming

31.  Green revolution is related to _______.

Answer: Production of wheat

32.  Who is known as the father of Blue Revolution in India?

Answer: Hiralal Chaudhuri

33.  Betel leaf of which one of the following States has been accorded a GI tag recently?

Answer: Kerala

34.  Which states in India are the largest producers of sugarcane?

Answer: Bihar and Uttar Pradesh

35.  The crops grown after the summer monsoon are called

Answer: Rabi

36.  Who is known as the ‘Father of Green Revolution’ in India and World?

Answer: M.S. Swaminathan (India) and Norman Borlaug (World).

37.  The impact of green revolution was felt most in the case of –

Answer: Wheat

38.  Intensive cultivation refers to –

Answer: Raising production by intensive use of existing land.

39.  Which of the following soils in India is ideal for cultivation of cotton?

Answer: Black soil

40.  Which of the following states of India produces more than 70% coffee of the country alone?

Answer: Karnataka

41.  Silk is mostly obtained from –

Answer: Varanasi

42.  Which one of the following is categorized as millet?

Answer: Sorghum

43.  Which one of the following States is the largest producer of black pepper in India?

Answer: Kerala

44.  Golden revolution refers to the development of –

Answer: Horticulture

45.  Which insect is known as farmers’ enemy no. 1?

Answer: Aphids

46.  Dolomite Powder is applied in some agricultural lands. The purpose of applying it is to

Answer: Increase the pH of the soil

47.  Major producer of mulberry silk in India –

Answer: Karnataka

48.  Which of the following is a bio diesel plant?

Answer: Jatropha

49.  Ideal NPK ratio for Indian soil is –

Answer: 4:2:1

50.  Given below are the names of four energy crops. Which one of them can be cultivated for ethanol?

Answer: Jatropha

51.  Viticulture is –

Answer: Cultivation of grapes 


Irrigation &Industry in India (One Liners)


1.      The first short based integrated steel plant in the country is –

Answer: Vishakhapatnam

2.      Which is the leading state in India in ‘Ship Breaking’ industry?

Answer: Gujarat

3.      The largest industry in India is :

Answer: Textile industry

4.      Which place is called as ‘Silicon Valley’ of India?

Answer: Bengaluru

5.      Angora wool is extracted from which animal?

Answer: Rabbit

6.      India’s 1st Hi-Speed Rural Broadband Network has been commissioned in a district of –

Answer: Kerala

7.      Which one among the following industries is the maximum consumer of water in India?

Answer: Thermal Power

8.      The ship building yard-Mazgaon Dock is located at

Answer: Mumbai

9.      India signed an agreement in 2016 to develop a strategic port in one of its neighbouring countries. What is the name of the port?

Answer: Chabahar

10.  The Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO) was established by Dorabji Tata in –

Answer: 1907 (Jamshedpur)

11.  What is ‘Talcher’ important for?

Answer: Heavy Water Plant

12.  Which city of India is known as ‘The Athens of the East’?

Answer: Madurai

13.  When was the railway system established in India?

Answer: 1853

14.  Which of the following industries uses bauxite as a principal raw material?

Answer: Aluminum

15.  Oil refinery at Bhatinda is being established by –

Answer: HPCL

16.  The largest number of cotton mills in Tamil Nadu are found in

Answer: Coimbatore

17.  First cotton mill in India was set up in which city?

Answer: Bombay

18.  The earth station for satellite communication is located at –

Answer: Arvi

19.  National remote sensing Agency is located in –

Answer: Hyderabad

20.  Which one of the following iron and steel plant is located neither iron ore area nor coalfield but approximately at the midway between them?

Answer: Jamshedpur

21.  Into how many PIN Code Zones is the country divided?

Answer: 8

22.  Which place is said to be the Manchester of South India?

Answer: Coimbatore

23.  India is an important member of the ‘International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor’. If this experiment succeeds, what is the immediate advantage for India?

Answer: It can build fusion reactors

24.  India’s first Railway University will come up at

Answer: Vadodara

25.  Dairy industry is a major industry of which of the following countries?

Answer: Denmark

26.  Which of the following industries has been established at Bokaro?

Answer: Iron and Steel (Jharkhand)

27.  Indian Railways is divided into –

Answer: 17 zones

28.  Tatipaka Oil Refinery is located in the state of

Answer: Andhra Pradesh

29.  The number of major ports in India is

Answer: 12

30.  Indian government’s target for production from small hydro projects by the year 2022 is –

Answer: 5 Giga-Watts

31.  Automobiles are produced at –

Answer: Kolkata

32.  Bangalore is famous for –

Answer: Aircraft industry

33.  The largest solar power plant in India is located at –

Answer: Madhopur

34.  Golden Quadrilateral project for the development of National Highways was initiated by

Answer: Atal Bihari Vajpayee

35.  Who among the following is a primitive tribe?

Answer: Korwa

36.  Which of the following sources has the largest share in power generation in India?

Answer: Thermal Power

37.  Electric locomotives are manufactured at –

Answer: Varanasi

38.  Where is the Indian National Rail Museum situated?

Answer: Delhi

39.  Antibiotics are produced in –

Answer: Rishikesh

40.  Cities known for silk wearing industry –

Answer: Kanchepuram

41.  The Uranium mines being developed by UCIL at Lambapur and Domiasiat are located, respectively, in which of the following states?

Answer: Andhra Pradesh and Meghalaya

42.  Cotton textile mills in India have become sick in recent years mainly because –

Answer: Machinery has become obsolete

43.  Railway coaches are manufactured at :

Answer: Perambur

44.  The main exporters of superfine cloth are –

Answer: Bombay and Ahmadabad

45.  The percentage of mill produced cloth to be exported from India is –

Answer: 10 percent

46.  How many jute mills India had during 1974?

Answer: 75

47.  In recent decades, there has been considerable increase in the export of –

Answer: Mineral raw materials

48.  Ships are built in –

Answer: Vishakhapatnam

49.  The first ship manufactured in India was in –

Answer: 1960

50.  Ships are repaired at –

Answer: Mazgaon dock at Bombay

51.  The first industrial policy was declared in –

Answer: 1948

52.  The first industrial policy declaration laid stress on –

Answer: Mixed economy

53.  When was the industrial policy revised after 1948 –

Answer: In 1956

54.  Which one of the following steel plant was started in 1965 in India with West German collaboration?

Answer: Rourkela steel plant

55.  Heavy engineering industries are located in –

Answer: Jamshedpur-Asansol

56.  The first fertilizer plant in India was established in –

Answer: Sindri

57.  In the context of India’s five year plan, a shift in the pattern of industrialization, with lower emphasis on heavy industries and more on infrastructure begins in –

Answer: Eighth Plan

58.  Which one of the following oil fields of India is the oldest and still producing oil?

Answer: Digboi

59.  The Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Ltd. Is located at –

Answer: Bhadravati

60.  TISCO plant is located near

Answer: Tatanagar  


Indian Population (One - Liners)


1.      What is the literacy rate in India as per census 2011?

Answer: 74.04%

2.      The Shompens are the vulnerable tribal group of –

Answer: A & Nicobar Islands

3.      According to 2011 census, which of the following states has the lowest child sex – ratio both in Rural and Urban areas?

Answer: Haryana

4.      As per census 2011, the concentration of Scheduled Caste population is the highest in the state of

Answer: Punjab

5.      As per 2011 Census, the urban population percentage to total population of India was about

Answer: 31

6.      As per census 2011, the female literacy rate in India was

Answer: 65.5 percent

7.      Which Census year is called ‘Demographic Divide’ in the population study of India?

Answer: 1921

8.      Where are the Todas found?

Answer: Tamil Nadu

9.      According to Indian Population Census, 2011, the percentage of literacy among the males and females both is lowest for the state of

Answer: Bihar

10.  As per 2011 census, in India the number of females per thousand males is:

Answer: 940

11.  In which state Halam, Notiya tribes are mainly seen?

Answer: Tripura

12.  The Rohingyas are an ethnic community belonging to which of the following countries?

Answer: Myanmar

13.  According to 2011 census, which of the following states has the largest rural population?

Answer: Uttar Pradesh

14.  In which of the following states population of scheduled tribes is largest in the country in 2011?

Answer: Madhya Pradesh

15.  Which of the following types of migration has contributed most in population movement in India in 2011?

Answer: Rural to rural

16.  Mumbai – Delhi – Kolkata – Chennai (Population size)

17.  In India the second most populated district (Census 2011)

Answer: N.C.R.

18.  The state having maximum population is –

Answer: Uttar Pradesh

19.  As per census of India, an Urban area with a population from 50,000 to 99,999 is named as

Answer: Class I town

20.  Literacy rate during census 2001-11 has been recorded at –

Answer: 74.04%

21.  Which one of the following is the per annum growth rate of population in India between 2001 – 11?

Answer: 1.64%

22.  Which of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?

Answer: Indo-Aryan

23.  According to the Census 2011, what is the population density of India?

Answer: 382 per sq. km.

24.  The Dravidian races are mainly confined at which of the following parts of India?

Answer: South India

25.  What do you mean by ‘Density of population’?

Answer: Number of persons lives per square kilometer.

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